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1 ♦ standard
♦ standard /ˈstændəd/A n.1 stendardo ( anche fig.); bandiera; insegna; vessillo: the standard of liberty, il vessillo della libertà; Julius Caesar's standards, le insegne di Giulio Cesare2 campione; modello; misura; tipo: (econ.) standard of value, misura di valore; standards of weight and measure, pesi e misure tipo; standards of purity for drugs, norme per stabilire la purezza dei prodotti medicinali3 criterio; norma; principio; regola; (fig.) metro, parametro ( con cui giudicare): Everyone has his own standard of judgement, ciascuno ha il suo criterio (o metro) di giudizio; by any standards, quale che sia il metro di giudizio; comunque lo si giudichi; by European standards, rispetto alla norma in Europa4 grado; livello; qualità; tenore: The standard of play has risen considerably, il livello del gioco è assai migliorato; These goods are not up to standard, la qualità di questa merce non è soddisfacente (o è scadente); below standard, sotto il livello desiderato; ( di merce) scadente (o di seconda qualità); to set a high standard for st., fissare requisiti elevati per qc.; up to standard, essere al livello desiderato; ( di un lavoro) soddisfacente; ( di merce) conforme al campione; work of (a) low standard, lavoro di qualità scadente; (econ., stat.) a high [a low] standard of living (o of life) un alto [un basso] tenore di vita; safety standards, norme di sicurezza; academic standards, livello (sing.) di insegnamento ( offerto da una scuola, ecc.)5 (pl.) princìpi, valori morali: That man has no standards, è un uomo senza princìpi: ethical standards, principi etici6 (fis.) campione di misura7 sostegno; supporto; montante; piedistallo13 (tecn.) tubo verticaleB a. attr.1 standard; comune; corrente; normale; ordinario; unificato; modello; tipo; base: (leg.) standard agreement (o contract) contratto tipo; standard prices, prezzi normali; (market.) standard sizes, misure normali; (econ.) standard cost, costo standard, costo modello, costo guida; (stat.) standard deviation, deviazione standard, scarto tipo, scarto quadratico medio; (stat.) standard error, errore standard; standard gauge, (ferr.) scartamento normale; (cinem.) passo normale; (market.) standard grade, qualità tipo; (ass.) standard policy, polizza tipo; (market.) standard quality, qualità corrente; (fisc.) standard rate, aliquota base; (market.) standard sample, campione unificato4 di base; fondamentale; autorevole; classico; che fa testo: a standard text, un testo di base; the standard work on the subject, l'opera fondamentale sull'argomento; standard novels, romanzi classici5 (ling.) standard; corrente; corretto: standard English, l'inglese standard; standard spelling, grafia corrente; standard pronunciation, pronuncia corretta6 ( di un oggetto) che ha una base (un piedistallo, uno stelo): standard lamp, lampada a stelo (o a piantana)● standard bearer, (stor.) vessillifero, vessillario; (mil.) alfiere, portabandiera ( anche fig.) □ standard charge, tariffa fissa (o forfettaria) □ (rag.) standard costing, valutazione a costi standard □ (fin.) standard currency unit, modulo monetario, unità monetaria □ (fisc.) standard deduction, detrazione forfettaria □ standard form, modulo tipo □ (in Scozia) Standard Grades, esami finali della scuola dell'obbligo; esame di diploma □ (fin.) standard money, moneta base (o tipo); valuta legale (o ufficiale) □ (econ.) standard-of-life curve, curva reddito-consumo □ (demogr.) standard population, popolazione tipo □ ( golf) standard scratch score, norma ( di una buca o di un percorso) □ (fisc.) standard state, stato standard □ standard time, (econ., ind.) tempo di lavorazione standard; (geogr.) ora locale: British standard time, (in GB) ora di Greenwich; ora locale del meridiano centrale del fuso □ to be above standard, essere superiore alla media; ( di merce) essere di prima qualità □ (fig.) by the same standard, con lo stesso metro (o criterio) □ to have double standards, avere due pesi e due misure (fig.) □ to reach a high standard of efficiency, raggiungere un alto grado di efficienza. -
2 standard
standard ['stændəd]1 noun∎ to have high/low standards (of person) être exigeant/ne pas être exigeant; (of school) exiger un bon niveau/ne pas exiger un bon niveau;∎ he sets high standards for himself il est très exigeant avec lui-même;∎ a high standard of playing/academic achievement un niveau de jeu/de réussite scolaire élevé;∎ your work isn't up to standard or is below standard votre travail laisse à désirer;∎ to be up to/below standard être du/en dessous du niveau requis;∎ most of the goods are or come up to standard la plupart des marchandises sont de qualité satisfaisante;∎ she's an Olympic standard swimmer c'est une nageuse de niveau olympique;∎ it's a difficult task by any standard or by anybody's standards c'est indiscutablement une tâche difficile;∎ we apply the same standards to all candidates nous jugeons tous les candidats selon les mêmes critères;∎ their only standard of success is money leur unique critère de réussite, c'est l'argent;∎ we don't have the same aesthetic standards nous n'avons pas les mêmes valeurs esthétiques;∎ standard of living niveau m de vie(b) (official specification, norm) norme f;∎ to set quality standards for a product fixer des normes de qualité pour un produit;∎ to comply with or to meet government standards être conforme aux normes établies par le gouvernement;∎ their salaries are low by European standards leurs salaires sont bas par rapport aux salaires européens;∎ high safety standards des règles de sécurité très strictes;∎ standards and practices normes et usages(c) (moral principle) principe m;∎ I won't do it! I have my standards! je ne le ferai pas! j'ai des principes!;∎ to have high moral standards avoir de grands principes moraux∎ a jazz standard un classique du jazz, un standard∎ I can't drive a standard je ne sais conduire que les voitures à boîte de vitesse automatique∎ figurative under the standard of Liberty sous l'étendard de la liberté∎ they come in three standard sizes ils existent en trois tailles standard;∎ catalytic converters are now standard features les pots catalytiques sont désormais la norme;∎ headrests are standard or are fitted as standard les appuis-têtes sont montés en série;∎ the standard return fare is $500 l'aller-retour au tarif normal coûte 500 dollars;∎ what's the standard tip? que laisse-t-on normalement comme pourboire?;∎ there's a standard procedure for reporting accidents il y a une procédure bien établie pour signaler les accidents;∎ any standard detergent will do n'importe quel détergent usuel fera l'affaire;∎ it was just a standard hotel room c'était une chambre d'hôtel ordinaire;∎ the cooking is fairly standard la cuisine n'a rien de sensationnel;∎ she has a standard speech for such occasions elle a un discours tout prêt pour ce genre d'occasions;∎ one of his standard jokes une de ses plaisanteries habituelles(b) (measure → metre, kilogramme etc) étalon (inv)(c) (text, work) classique, de base;∎ the standard works in English poetry les ouvrages classiques de la poésie anglaise;∎ it's the standard work on the Reformation c'est l'ouvrage de base sur la Réforme►► standard bearer (of cause) porte-drapeau m; (of political party) chef m de file; (of flag) porte-étendard m;standards catalogue catalogue m de normes;standards committee organisme m de normalisation;standards conversion (in broadcasting) transcodage m;standards converter (in broadcasting) transcodeur m;standard deviation (in statistics) écart-type m;standard document document m type;standard English l'anglais m standard;standard error (in statistics) écart-type m;Railways standard gauge voie f normale, écartement m normal;Scottish School Standard grade = premier examen de fin de scolarité en Écosse, équivalent du GCSE anglais;British standard lamp lampadaire m (de salon);standard operating procedure = marche à suivre normale;standard practice pratique f courante;standard rate (of tax) taux m standard;Botany standard rose rose f tige;Marketing standard sample échantillon m modèle;standard time heure f légale -
3 Standard
Standard m 1. BÖRSE standard (Std); 2. COMP default; 3. GEN standard grade* * ** * *Standard
(Maßstab) standard, mark, (Währung) monetary standard;
• zum Standard avancieren to become standard;
• in der Herstellung einem gewissen Standard entsprechen to be produced to a certain standard;
• Standardabmachung regular arrangement;
• Standardabweichung standard deviation, (Statistik) variance;
• Standardaktien representative shares (stocks, US), gilt-edged shares (Br.), blue chips (US);
• Standardartikel standard line;
• Standardausführung standard make (model, design), conventional type, (Auto) standard car, stock model (US);
• Standardausgabe standard edition;
• Standardausrüstung standard equipment;
• Standardausstattung regular equipment;
• Standardbedingungen standard specifications;
• Standardbrief standard (surface, Br.) letter;
• Standardbriefdrucksachen surface printed papers (Br.);
• Standarderzeugnis standard item, standardized product;
• Standardfabrikat (Auto) standard car, stock model (US);
• Standardfehler (Statistik) standard error;
• Standardform standard form;
• Standardformat standardized sheet size, (Anzeige) standard unit (size);
• Standardgewicht agreement weight;
• Standardgröße stock (standard) size;
• internationale Standardgröße standard international size;
• Standardherstellungskosten standard cost. -
4 standard
standard nстандартairworthiness standardsнормы летной годностиcompliance with airworthiness standardsсоответствие нормам летной годностиcomply with airworthiness standardsсоответствовать нормам летной годностиcurrent noise technology standardдействующий технологический стандарт по шумуdeparture from the standardsотклонение от установленных стандартовflight standardsлетные нормыICAO category standardкатегория ИКАО(по ограничению воздушных судов выполнять полеты при разных условиях видимости у земли) ICAO standard atmosphereстандартная атмосфера ИКАОinternational aircraft standardмеждународный авиационный стандартInternational standard atmosphereмеждународная стандартная атмосфераinternational standard atmosphere levelуровень международной стандартной атмосферыinternational standardsмеждународные стандартыmeet the airworthiness standardsудовлетворять нормам летной годностиnoise certification standardсертификационный стандарт по шумуoperational standardsэксплуатационные стандартыrecommendations for standards, practices and proceduresрекомендации по стандартам, практике и правиламstandard airстандартная атмосфераstandard and recommended practiceстандарты и рекомендуемая практикаstandard approachстандартный заход на посадкуstandard approach systemстандартная система захода на посадкуstandard arrival routeстандартный маршрутstandard atmosphereстандартная атмосфераstandard beam approach systemстандартная система управления заходом на посадку по лучуstandard bilateral tariff clauseсогласованная статья двустороннего соглашения о тарифахstandard foreign fare levelстандартный уровень зарубежных тарифовstandard industry fare levelстандартный отраслевой уровень тарифовstandard instrument arrivalстандартная схема посадки по приборамstandard instrument departureстандартная схема вылета по приборамstandard instrument departure chartустановленная схема вылета по приборамstandard isobaric surfaceстандартная изобарическая поверхностьstandard minimaстандартный минимумstandard noise levelнормативный уровень шумаstandard rate turnразворот по стандартной схемеstandard timeпоясное времяstandard versionстандартный вариантsubsonic noise standardстандарт по шуму для дозвуковых самолетов -
5 standard
standard [ˈstændəd]1. noun2. adjectiveb. [pronunciation, grammar] correctc. [text, book] de référence3. compounds* * *['stændəd] 1.1) ( level of quality) niveau mto have high/low standards — [worker] être très/peu consciencieux; [school, institution] être d'un bon/mauvais niveau
2) ( official specification) norme f ( for de)3) ( requirement) (of student, work) niveau m requis; (of hygiene, safety) critères mpl4) ( banner) étendard m5) ( song) standard m2.1) ( normal) [size, equipment, rate] standard; [procedure] habituel/-uelle; [image] traditionnel/-elle2) ( authoritative) [work] de référence3) (also standard class) GB Railways [ticket] de seconde classe -
6 standard
standard [stɑ̃daʀ]1. masculine nounb. ( = norme) standard2. invariable adjective* * *stɑ̃daʀ
1.
adjectif invariable standard
2.
nom masculin Télécommunications switchboard* * *stɑ̃daʀ1. adj inv(= normalisé) standard2. nm1) (= norme) standard2) (téléphonique) switchboard* * *A adj inv standard.B nm Télécom switchboard.[stɑ̃dar] adjectif1. [normalisé - modèle, pièce, taille] standard (modificateur)————————[stɑ̃dar] nom masculin2. ÉCONOMIE -
7 standard
A n1 ( level of quality) niveau m ; the standard of education/hygiene/candidates is good le niveau d'éducation/d'hygiène/des candidats est bon ; standards of service have declined la qualité du service a baissé ; our drinking water is of a very high standard notre eau potable est d'excellente qualité ; the candidates were of a very high standard les candidats étaient de très haut niveau ; this wine is excellent by any standards ce vin est excellent à tout point de vue ; to have high/low standards [person] être très/peu consciencieux ; [school, institution] être d'un bon/mauvais niveau ; to have double standards faire deux poids deux mesures ;2 ( official specification) norme f (for de) ; products must comply with EC standards les produits doivent être conformes aux normes de la CE ;3 ( requirement) (of student, work) niveau m requis (for pour) ; (of hygiene, safety) critères mpl ; this work/student is not up to standard ce travail/cet étudiant n'a pas le niveau requis ; above/below standard au-dessus du/en dessous du niveau requis ; to set the standard for others to follow imposer un modèle à suivre ; by today's standards selon les critères actuels ;4 ( banner) étendard m ;B adj1 ( normal) [size, equipment, rate, pay] standard ; [plan, style] habituel/-uelle ; [image] traditionnel/-elle ; [procedure] habituel/-uelle, normal ; [ton, measurement] standard ; it's standard practice to do il est d'usage de faire ; standard English/French l'anglais/le français standard ; this model includes a car radio as standard ce modèle est équipé en série d'une autoradio ;2 ( authoritative) [work, manual] de référence ;4 Bot [cherry, rose] (greffé) sur tige. -
8 standard
standard I. s.m.inv. 1. niveau m., standard m. (anche Comm,Tecn,Sport): standard di vita niveau de vie; per gli standard di oggi la qualità del suono di questa registrazione è molto scarsa par rapport aux exigences actuelles, la qualité du son de cet enregistrement est très décevante; gli standard di un atleta les performances d'un athlète, la moyenne d'un athlète, le niveau d'un athlète. 2. ( Mus) standard m. II. agg.m./f.inv. ( postposé) standard: formato standard format standard; modello standard modèle standard; lingua standard langue standard. -
9 standard
standard [ˊstændəd]1. n1) станда́рт, но́рма, образе́ц, мери́ло;standard of culture ( или of education) культу́рный у́ровень
;standard of living жи́зненный у́ровень
;standard of price эк. у́ровень цен
;standards of weight ме́ры ве́са
;to fall short of accepted standards не соотве́тствовать при́нятым но́рмам
;up to (below) standard соотве́тствует (не соотве́тствует) при́нятому станда́рту
2) зна́мя, штанда́рт;to raise the standard of revolt подня́ть зна́мя восста́ния
;to march under the standard of smb. быть после́дователем кого́-л.
3) сто́йка, подста́вка, опо́ра4) шта́мбовое расте́ние5) де́нежная систе́ма, де́нежный станда́рт;the gold standard золото́й станда́рт
6) ист. класс ( в начальной школе)2. a1) станда́ртный, типово́й; норма́льный;standard shape (size) станда́ртная фо́рма (-ный разме́р)
;standard gauge ж.-д. норма́льная колея́
2) общепри́нятый, нормати́вный; образцо́вый;the standard book on the subject образцо́вый труд по да́нному вопро́су
3) шта́мбовый ( о растениях) -
10 standard
STANDARDStandard и стандарт совпадают только в значении 'принятая норма, типовой образец': standards of weight, standards of measure. Наряду с этим standard передает ряд значений, не свойственных существительному стандарт: 1) 'знамя': English royal standard, часто 'знамя кавалерийского полка' (в отличие от пехотного знамени – colours of infantry); в этом значении standard может употребляться метафорически: to raise the standard of revolt; 2) 'уровень' (культуры и пр.): standard of culture, standard of living (life); 3) 'класс' (в английской школе с 1-го по 5-й класс): Standard 5; 4) 'стойка, подставка, подпорка': floor lamp with a long standard. В свою очередь русское существительное стандарт 'нечто шаблонное, трафаретное' эквивалентно английским commonplace и banality.Difficulties of the English language (lexical reference) English-Russian dictionary > standard
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11 Standard international de l'AMA
Norme adoptée par l'AMA en relation avec le Code, qui régit et harmonise différents aspects techniques et opérationnels du Programme mondial antidopage.► Les quatre standards internationaux en vigueur sont la Liste des interdictions, le Standard international de contrôle, le Standard pour les laboratoires et le Standard pour l'autorisation d'usage à des fins thérapeutiques (AUT).
A norm adopted by WADA in conjunction with the WADA Code, aimed at bringing harmonisation among anti-doping organisations.► The four adopted International Standards are the Prohibited List, the International Standard for Testing, the International Standard for Laboratories and the International Standard for Therapeutic Use Exemptions.
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais (UEFA Football) > Standard international de l'AMA
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12 standard
- standard
- n1. стандарт; норматив; технические условия
2. образец; эталон
3. стойка; столб; опора; поддержка
- standard of construction
- standard of control
- standards of organization
- standard of quality
- building standard
- construction safety and health standards
- design standards
- indoor air quality standards
- minimum property standards
- performance standards
- quality standards for water
- reinforcing steel placing standards
- safety standard for formwork
Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.
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13 standard
standardstandard ['stændəd O 'standard]I <-> sostantivo MaskulinStandard Maskulin; standard di vita Lebensstandard MaskulinII < inv> aggettivoStandard-Dizionario italiano-tedesco > standard
14 standard
15 standard
standard ingl 1. m invar 1) стандарт; норма uno standard di vita — жизненный стандарт un alto standard di vita — высокий уровень жизни 2) эталон; образец 2. agg invar стандартный formato standard — стандартный формат lavoro standard — обычная <рутинная> работа, повседневная рутина16 standard
[st'an:dar_d]subst.стандарт————————[st'an:dar_d]subst.уровень17 standard
[stɑ̃daʀ]Adjectif invariable standardNom masculin (téléphonique) PBX masculino* * *[stɑ̃daʀ]Adjectif invariable standardNom masculin (téléphonique) PBX masculino18 standard
[stɑ̃daʀ]Adjectif invariable standardNom masculin (téléphonique) PBX masculino* * *standard stɑ̃daʀ]adjectivo invariável19 standard
20 standard
См. также в других словарях:
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